{"id":425,"date":"2018-02-02T18:15:20","date_gmt":"2018-02-03T00:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fawstudio-dev.site\/2017\/dreduardo\/?p=425"},"modified":"2018-02-28T12:51:57","modified_gmt":"2018-02-28T18:51:57","slug":"hemorroides-fistulas-abscesos-y-fisuras-anales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dreduardo.com.mx\/en\/hemorroides-fistulas-abscesos-y-fisuras-anales\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemorrhoids, fistulas, abscesses and anal fissures."},"content":{"rendered":"

Description<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemorrhoids:\u00a0occur due to excessive filling of the veins in the anal region.\u00a0They usually develop after periods of constipation or diarrhea.
\nAnal fissure:\u00a0wound provoked, normally, in periods of constipation.\u00a0The fissure produces a sustained contraction of the anal sphincter, which prevents its healing.
\nFistula and perianal abscess:\u00a0due to an obstruction of the anal glands, an infection (perianal abscess) occurs.This infection looks for the zones of lower pressure to be able to leave and produces different paths (fistulas) with a chronic suppuration.\u00a0The\u00a0Crohn\u00a0sometimes also produces complex fistula.<\/p>\n

Symptom<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemorrhoids:\u00a0anal lumps, pain and anal bleeding (usually with bowel movements).
\nAnal fissure:\u00a0very intense anal pain that increases with defecation and anal bleeding.
\nPerianal abscess:\u00a0fever, lump in the area of \u200b\u200bthe anus and rectum and pain.
\nFistula:\u00a0point near the anus where a continuous suppuration occurs.<\/p>\n

Treatment<\/strong>
\nDepending on the severity, the treatment can be medical, with ointments that help healing and medications in the mildest cases, or surgical in the most serious cases or that have not remitted with medical treatment.
\nSurgeries in the perineal region are usually routine and most require at least one night of hospital stay to control the patient’s pain.
\nHemorrhoids:\u00a0removal of hemorrhoidal packs
\nAnal fissure:\u00a0part of the anal sphincter (internal lateral sphincterotomy) is cut so that this relaxation allows the healing of the wound (fissure).
\nPerianal abscess:\u00a0they usually intervene urgently and their treatment consists of surgical drainage (removal of pus and blood secretions)
\nFistula:\u00a0requires image tests to know the path and remove or open the fistula.<\/p>\n